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Fíjate bien dónde pisas Efectos del Desminado Humanitario en Colombia: ¿menos coca y más desarrollo?

Author

Listed:
  • Diana Castiblanco
  • Mateo Prada
  • Catalina Reyes
  • Daniel Tocaría

Abstract

Resumen: En Colombia las minas han sido usadas por los grupos armados ilegales para proteger los cultivos de coca y controlar el territorio. Nuestro trabajo es el primero en explorar los efectos del Desminado Humanitario sobre los cultivos de coca en Colombia. A través de un modelo de diferencias en diferencias con variación de tratamiento en el tiempo, encontramos que el Desminado reduce, en promedio, las hectáreas de cultivos de coca en 24,80% en el corto plazo y en 44,01% en el largo plazo. No podemos asegurar con certeza estadística que la reducción de los cultivos se deba a un aumento en los esfuerzos estatales antinarcóticos. Nuestros resultados sugieren que el Desminado mejora las condiciones de seguridad y de acceso, y permite nuevas actividades económicas en los territorios.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Castiblanco & Mateo Prada & Catalina Reyes & Daniel Tocaría, 2020. "Fíjate bien dónde pisas Efectos del Desminado Humanitario en Colombia: ¿menos coca y más desarrollo?," Documentos CEDE 18001, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:018001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    minas; cultivos ilícitos; desminado; guerra contra las drogas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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