IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/017317.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Graduation approach for the reduction of extreme poverty: impact evaluation of Sembrando Oportunidades Familia por Familia in Paraguay

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge H. Maldonado
  • Viviana León-Jurado
  • John Gómez
  • Daniel Rodríguez
  • Laura Villa

Abstract

Rural poverty, a widespread problem for the Paraguayan government over the last decade –as well as for other economies in the region-, led to the implementation, in 2016 and 2017, of the “Sembrando Oportunidades Familia por Familia” pilot program, an initiative based on the graduation approach to reduce the incidence of extreme poverty in rural areas. Evaluating the intervention results is essential to understand the effectiveness of this approach in reducing poverty in the Paraguayan context, where the government is in charge of its implementation. For this evaluation, an instrumental-variable impact evaluation and a results evaluation were conducted, showing significant positive changes in the treated households’ productive capacity and savings behavior as well in their perception of wellbeing. These results are useful for the design of a program that can help to effectively overcome extreme poverty in this and other developing countries. This exercise is part of the set of evaluations carried out by the Platform for Evaluation and Learning of the Graduation Program in Latin America (www.plataformagraduacionla.info).

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge H. Maldonado & Viviana León-Jurado & John Gómez & Daniel Rodríguez & Laura Villa, 2019. "The Graduation approach for the reduction of extreme poverty: impact evaluation of Sembrando Oportunidades Familia por Familia in Paraguay," Documentos CEDE 17317, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:017317
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/41083/dcede2019-19.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrés Moya & Michael Carter, 2014. "Violence and the Formation of Hopelessness and Pessimistic Prospects of Upward Mobility in Colombia," NBER Working Papers 20463, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. repec:col:000089:012224 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Deepa Narayan & Patti Petesch, 2007. "Moving Out of Poverty : Volume 1. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Mobility," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 11840, December.
    4. World Bank Group, 2016. "World Development Report 2016 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2016]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 23347, December.
    5. World Bank Group, 2015. "World Development Report 2015 [Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial 2015 : mente, sociedad y conducta - panorama general]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 20597, December.
    6. Travis J. Lybbert & Bruce Wydick, 2017. "Hope as Aspirations, Agency, and Pathways: Poverty Dynamics and Microfinance in Oaxaca, Mexico," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of Poverty Traps, pages 153-177, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Federico Barbiellini Amidei & Matteo Gomellini & Paolo Piselli, 2018. "The contribution of demography to Italy's economic growth: a two-hundred-year-long story," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 431, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Minkler, Lanse & Prakash, Nishith, 2017. "The role of constitutions on poverty: A cross-national investigation," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 563-581.
    3. Jane Golley & Rod Tyers & Yixiao Zhou, 2016. "Contractions in Chinese Fertility and Savings: Long-run Domestic and Global Implications," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: Iris Day & John Simon (ed.),Structural Change in China: Implications for Australia and the World, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    4. Jonathan Lilje & Hans-Joachim Mosler, 2016. "Continuation of Health Behaviors: Psychosocial Factors Sustaining Drinking Water Chlorination in a Longitudinal Study from Chad," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Juan Carlos Rivillas & Raul Devia Rodriguez & Gloria Song & Andréanne Martel, 2018. "How do we reach the girls and women who are the hardest to reach? Inequitable opportunities in reproductive and maternal health care services in armed conflict and forced displacement settings in Colo," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, January.
    6. Mekonnen, Daniel Ayalew, 2016. "Social Interactions and Aspirations Formation in Rural Ethiopia," Discussion Papers 250150, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    7. Rahman, Mohammad Chhiddikur & Rahaman, Md. Shajedur & Islam, Mohammad Ariful & Omar, Md. Imran & Siddique, Md. Abu Bakr, 2021. "Deployment Strategies for Golden Rice in Bangladesh: A Study on Affordability and Varietal Choice with the Target Beneficiaries," EconStor Preprints 241994, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    8. repec:ags:bdbjaf:279932 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Jesse Griffiths, 2018. "Financing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 61(1), pages 62-67, December.
    10. Feleke, Shiferaw & Tufa, Adane & Cole, Steven M. & Manda, Julius & Abdoulaye, Tahirou & Wossen, Tesfamicheal & Alene, Arega & Manyong, Victor M., 2021. "Heterogeneous Income Effects By Household Type in Rural Southern Ethiopia: A Quantile Regression Analysis," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315169, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Yoon, Jong-Won & Kim, Jinill & Lee, Jungjin, 2018. "Impact of Demographic Changes on Inflation and the Macroeconomy," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 40(1), pages 1-30.
    12. Gautam, Yograj, 2019. "“Food aid is killing Himalayan farms”. Debunking the false dependency narrative in Karnali, Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 54-65.
    13. Viviana León-Jurado & Jorge Higinio Maldonado, 2021. "The Graduation Program Effects on Armed-Conflict Victims: Results Evaluation from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 19237, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    14. Mahembe, Edmore & Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2019. "The effectiveness of foreign aid: Graduation from official development assistance," Working Papers 25172, University of South Africa, Department of Economics.
    15. Mahembe, Edmore & Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid in Developing Countries: An Exploratory Review," Working Papers 25342, University of South Africa, Department of Economics.
    16. Mwololo, Henry & Nzuma, Jonathan & Ritho, Cecilia, 2021. "Gender Empowerment Dividends on Smallholder Farm Incomes in Kenya," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314944, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    17. Mahembe Edmore & Odhiambo Nicholas M., 2018. "The Dynamics of Extreme Poverty in Developing Countries," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 28(2), pages 18-35, June.
    18. Joseph Stiglitz, 2018. "From manufacturing-led export growth to a twenty-first-century inclusive growth strategy: Explaining the demise of a successful growth model and what to do about it," WIDER Working Paper Series 176, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    19. World Bank, 2019. "Lesotho Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan," World Bank Publications - Reports 33035, The World Bank Group.
    20. Clemens, Michael A., 2021. "Violence, development, and migration waves: Evidence from Central American child migrant apprehensions," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    21. Abderrahman Yassine & Fatima Bakass, 2022. "Do Education and Employment Play a Role in Youth’s Poverty Alleviation? Evidence from Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    integral approaches; extreme-poverty; Latin America; income; assets; psychosocial variables.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000089:017317. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Universidad De Los Andes-Cede (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ceandco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.